Do you known that newborn care in hospital requires a range of procedures to ensure its health and wellbeing, particularly important for the first four weeks of life. These procedures may include a complete physical examination, vaccinations, prophylactic medications, adequate feedings, and safe sleep. The caregiver uses the Apgar score to assess the newborn’s health level, which measures several characteristics, including respiratory effort and colour, heart rate, muscle tone, and reflex irritability.
Respondents who answered questions about immediate newborn care reported performing a wide range of activities. Most respondents cleared the newborn’s airway and cleaned the vernix. When the baby did not cry, they began ventilation. Most respondents (78.7%) place the newborn on the mother’s abdomen, and 78.7% of respondents said they would measure the weight, length, and head circumference. They also positioned an identification band around the newborn’s ankle. However, only 64.2% of respondents reported that the identification band needed to be placed on the newborn’s wrist.
Newborn care in the hospital involves a variety of treatments for newborns. They may be given antibiotic eye ointments to prevent eye infections or a vitamin K shot to avoid clotting problems. Breastfeeding is encouraged, and women who have undergone a C-section can start nursing immediately. These treatments will help the mother and child bond and minimize their anxiety. The health care team will work with the parents to plan the appropriate care for their newborn.
The organizational aspects of newborn care also play a crucial role. The separation between ill mothers and their newborns was one of the most common reasons for the spread of the influenza virus. In addition, the separation between the sick mother and the baby was a significant barrier during the H1N1 pandemic in 2009.
After birth, newborns are often placed on the mother’s abdomen, where they will receive skin-to-skin contact with the mother. The baby is then placed in a warm room, and the mother is encouraged to breastfeed her new child. The baby’s umbilical cord is clamped in two places and trimmed by the midwife or doctor. The newborn will most likely receive its first bath during this time.
After the initial tests and examination, new parents will spend time with their baby. The nurse will assist the mother in giving the first bath, changing the diaper once the baby has passed its first bowel movement, and holding the newborn. The nurse will also provide instruction on changing the bandages and keeping the area clean. One of the most important interactions for the mother is bonding with her newborn. It is essential to the baby’s emotional development.
Research findings are incorporated into health policy and practice. The results of these studies are then used to create recommendations for improving health systems. The Cameroonian Ministry of Public Health adopted the results to improve care. This method is a highly collaborative process between anthropologists, scientists, and health workers. They aim to develop the best care for the infant.